{"id":191,"date":"2022-06-09T15:38:33","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T08:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/?p=191"},"modified":"2026-08-24T10:33:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T03:33:38","slug":"%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%8d%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"\"](\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/banner-\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19-24-\u0e0a\u0e21.new_.png\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213,214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","category-disease"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 - \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"th_TH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 - \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-09T08:38:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-24T03:33:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mis57\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mis57\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/\",\"name\":\"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 - \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-09T08:38:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-24T03:33:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#\/schema\/person\/8b7a604c946b49f70329f4540f15b010\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"th\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/\",\"name\":\"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\",\"description\":\"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"th\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#\/schema\/person\/8b7a604c946b49f70329f4540f15b010\",\"name\":\"mis57\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"th\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/db629d5d79683544c201218957ee18ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/db629d5d79683544c201218957ee18ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mis57\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/author\/mis57\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 - \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/","og_locale":"th_TH","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 - \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25","og_url":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/","og_site_name":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25","article_published_time":"2022-06-09T08:38:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-24T03:33:38+00:00","author":"mis57","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"mis57","Est. reading time":"1 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/","url":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/","name":"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 - \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-06-09T08:38:33+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-24T03:33:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#\/schema\/person\/8b7a604c946b49f70329f4540f15b010"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"th","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/article\/191\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 24 \u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/","name":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25","description":"\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"th"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#\/schema\/person\/8b7a604c946b49f70329f4540f15b010","name":"mis57","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"th","@id":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/db629d5d79683544c201218957ee18ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/db629d5d79683544c201218957ee18ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mis57"},"url":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/author\/mis57\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-01 23:15:35","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2092,"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions\/2092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/w2.med.cmu.ac.th\/icc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}